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NVO

NYSE
Strong· 79

Novo Nordisk A/S

Healthcare
Pharmaceuticals

$49.36

0.5%

Updated Today 12:18 PM ET

Report Card

NVO at a glance — five pillars scored 0–100 from real filed financials.

Value
0
Growth
0
Profitability
0
Health
0
Dividends
0

Overall: Strong · 79/100. A wider, greener shape means more pillars look healthy. Dividends scores 0 when a company pays none — that is a choice, not a flaw.

Price — Past Year

▼ Down 28.8% over the last 12 months

Price 50-day average 200-day averageSource: Yahoo Finance · refreshed daily
Key Metrics

Market Cap

$210.12B

P/E

12.23x

Forward P/E (est.)

10.47x

ROE

66.4%

Revenue Growth

8.1%

EPS Growth

16.7%

Profit Margin

37.2%

FCF Yield

37.3%

Debt / Equity

0.67x

ROIC

32.0%

Interest Coverage

30.34x

Current Ratio

0.8x

Dividend Yield

3.6%

Implied Growth (rev. DCF)

4.7%

Rating Score

79/100

Business Overview
Research

Novo Nordisk invented the GLP-1 category and still splits the obesity/diabetes duopoly with Eli Lilly, yet after losing share to Mounjaro and disappointing on next-generation data, its multiple compressed to ~12x earnings — pharma-average pricing for a franchise still growing revenue with 45% operating margins and a 3.6% dividend yield.

Economic Moat

Evidence of durable competitive advantage in the filed financials (7 years of history).

Wide moat signalsMoat evidence score: 97/100

The filed history looks like a business competitors struggle to attack: high and steady margins, revenue that grows through cycles, and strong returns on capital.

Gross margin level100/100

83.4% average over the last 3 years

Gross margin stability86/100

±1.1 pts around 83.5% across 7 years

Revenue durability100/100

grew in 6 of the last 6 year-over-year periods

Free-cash-flow consistency100/100

positive in 7 of 7 years

Return on invested capital100/100

32.0% latest fiscal year

A moat can't be proven by numbers alone — this scores the evidence a durable advantage leaves behind (pricing power, consistency, returns on capital), computed the same way for every stock. Pair it with the business overview before concluding anything.

Trade Setup & Technical Analysis

Institutional-style technical read — sample, educational only

Bullish
Confidence score79/100

Uptrend — price ($49.36) is above the 50-day ($44.68) and 200-day ($47.79) averages.

Setup type

Trend-continuation swing

Holding time

1–6 weeks

Risk level

Medium

Risk / reward

1 : 0.4

Trade levels

Entry zone

$47.66 – $49.36

Stop loss

$40.29

Target 1

$51.92

Target 2

$71.80

Target 3

$57.17

Position sizing: Scale in; risk ≤ 1% of capital, half-size to start.

Technical analysis

RSI(14) is overbought (77); the MACD histogram is positive (upward momentum). Uptrend — price ($49.36) is above the 50-day ($44.68) and 200-day ($47.79) averages. ATR(14) is $1.42 (~2.9% of price), which sets the stop distance. Recent support sits near $41.00 and resistance near $50.90; the 52-week range is $35.12–$71.80.

Fundamental analysis

Revenue is stable at 8.1%, net margin near 37.2%, ROE roughly 66.4%; shares trade at 12x earnings. Quality score: 79/100.

Options flow

Live options-flow data needs a paid feed, so it isn't shown. For realized volatility, ATR of $1.42 (~2.9%/day) is the range to size stops and any option strikes around.

Volume analysis

The latest session traded 0.4× the 20-day average volume — below average, so conviction is light.

Catalysts

The next quarterly earnings report is the main near-term catalyst. Technically, watch for a break and hold above $50.90 or a loss of $41.00.

Bullish scenario

Duopoly economics in the era's biggest drug market, at a single-digit forward multiple if growth merely stabilizes.

Bearish scenario

Lilly's tirzepatide is clinically stronger on current data, and Novo's pipeline answers have underwhelmed so far.

Invalidation

A daily close below $40.29 invalidates this setup read.

Probability-based scenario using sample data — not a recommendation or a guarantee of profit. Prioritize capital preservation, use stops, and size positions for risk. Past performance does not predict future results.

Technical Analysis (Educational)
Research

Technical analysis reads price and volume to judge momentum and timing. It complements the fundamentals above — it does not replace them. Here is what NVO's chart says today, with each tool explained.

Trend — moving averages. A moving average is the average closing price over a window, which smooths out daily noise. NVO trades near $49.36, above its 50-day average ($44.68) and 200-day average ($47.79). Price above both averages, with the shorter one above the longer, is the textbook definition of an uptrend — momentum favours buyers.

Momentum — RSI. The Relative Strength Index runs 0–100 and measures how strong recent gains are versus losses. Above 70 is "overbought", below 30 "oversold". At 77 it is overbought — the recent rally is stretched and can cool off.

MACD. MACD compares two moving averages to flag shifts in momentum. Its histogram is currently positive — short-term momentum is improving.

Volatility — ATR. Average True Range is the typical daily move. NVO's is $1.42 (~2.9% of price), so swings of about that size each day are normal — handy for setting a stop that isn't too tight.

Support & resistance. Over the last month NVO found buyers near $41.00 (support) and sellers near $50.90 (resistance); its 52-week range is $35.12–$71.80. A decisive break beyond either edge often marks the next move.

Volume. The latest session traded 0.4× the 20-day average — lighter than usual, so the move carries less conviction. Rising volume on up-days suggests real buying; on down-days, real selling.

Educational information to help you read a chart — not a recommendation or a forecast. It updates daily as the price and indicators change.

Revenue Growth
Research

4Y CAGR

21.7%

4/4 checks passedRevenue growingRevenue growth beats sector midpointEPS growingEPS growing faster than revenue

Revenue grew from $17.69B in 2019 to $44.81B in 2025, a 16.8% CAGR. The most recent year grew about 8.1% year over year, a moderate pace consistent with a mature business.

Profitability
Research
4/4 checks passedProfitableNet margin above sector midpointROE above 12%ROIC above 10%

Gross Margin

81.0%

Operating Margin

41.3%

Net Margin

33.1%

ROE

66.4%

Gross margin runs near 81.8% with operating margin around 45.3% and net margin near 37.2%. Return on equity of roughly 66.4% indicates strong capital efficiency, and the margin profile has trended high and stable over the period shown.

Debt Analysis
Research
3/4 checks passedDebt under 1× equityDebt under 2× equityInterest covered 3×+Short-term bills covered

Total Debt

$17.25B

Net Debt

$13.41B

Net Debt / EBITDA

0.72x

Debt / Equity

0.67x

Interest-bearing debt is about 4.0% of market capitalization and the debt-to-equity ratio is roughly 0.67x. Leverage is low, leaving the balance sheet well within comfortable limits.

Cash Flow Analysis
Research
3/3 checks passedPositive free cash flowFCF yield above 2%Market expects achievable growth (<8%)

Operating CF

$17.27B

Free Cash Flow

$8.55B

FCF Margin

19.1%

Operating cash flow comfortably exceeds reported net income, and free cash flow yield is around 37.3%. Cash generation is robust and supports buybacks, dividends, and reinvestment.

Dividend Safety

Can the payout survive a bad year? Scored from filed cash flow, earnings coverage, and the raise/cut record.

BorderlineSafety score: 61/100

The dividend is being paid, but coverage or consistency is thinner than an income investor should rely on without a closer look.

Dividend yield

3.6%

Per share (latest FY)

$1.70

Total paid (latest FY)

$7.51B

History on record

7 years

Free-cash-flow coverage20/100

dividend uses 88% of free cash flow

Earnings payout ratio81/100

51% of net income paid out

Raise streak75/100

total dividends increased 6 years in a row

Cut history100/100

no cuts in the last 7 years on record

Coverage uses the latest fiscal year as filed with the SEC; the streak counts total dollars paid (per-share figures can carry split artifacts). Educational information, not income advice.

Valuation Analysis
Research
3/4 checks passedPositive earnings (P/E meaningful)P/E below sector's upper bandForward P/E below trailing (earnings growing)Trading below DCF fair value

P/E

12.23x

P/S

4.76x

P/B

7.54x

EV / EBITDA

10.83x

Shares trade at roughly 12x trailing earnings (11x forward), 4.8x sales, and 11x EV/EBITDA. That is a reasonable-to-cheap multiple relative to the broader market. Our internal rating is Strong.

DCF Fair Value (Educational)

A two-stage discounted cash flow on real SEC-filed free cash flow — the intrinsic-value anchor professional analysts triangulate from.

DCF fair value / share

Current price

$49.36

-12% · Near fair-value estimate

Starting FCF (latest 10-K)

$8.55B

Growth, years 1–5

8.1%

Fade to terminal, years 6–10

2.5%

Discount rate

9.0%

PV of 10-yr free cash flow$79.04B
PV of terminal value$106.12B
Estimated equity value$185.16B

Cash flows grow at the stage-1 rate (trailing revenue growth, capped at 20%) for five years, fade to 2.5% by year 10, and continue at that rate forever (Gordon terminal value), all discounted at 9.0%. Small changes in assumptions move the result a lot — treat this as one reference point, not a target price. Educational only, not investment advice.

Metrics vs. Sector Range

Where NVO sits versus its Health Care sector peers in the S&P 500.

TTM P/E
12.2xCheap
Forward P/E
10.5xCheap
P/S ratio
4.8xFair
Revenue growth
8.1%Average
EPS growth
16.7%Average
Gross margin
81.0%Strong
Net margin
37.2%Strong
ROE
66.4%Strong

Bands show the middle half (25th–75th percentile) of the 83 Health Care companies in the S&P 500 — the peer-relative anchor professional comps analysis uses. Context only — not investment advice.

Sector Peer Comparison

How NVO stacks up against its Health Care peers — valuation, profitability, and growth versus the sector median.

In the Health Care sector (324 S&P 500 companies), NVO ranks #4 of 324 by our overall rating. It trades at a discount versus the sector on earnings (12.2x P/E vs. 25.4x median) with a higher return on equity (66.4% vs. 14.1%) and faster revenue growth (8.1% vs. 7.6%).

P/E vs sector

12.2x

median 25.4x

ROE vs sector

66.4%

median 14.1%

Growth vs sector

8.1%

median 7.6%

Sector rank

#4

of 324 by rating

CompanyP/ERev Gr.Rating
NVOThis stock12.2x8.1%Strong· 79
NVS20.7x5.8%Favorable· 67
AZN25.3x9.9%Favorable· 62
PFE18.8x1.4%Neutral· 48
MRK34.3x2.9%Weak· 40
BMY20.6x1.8%Favorable· 60
GSK13.8x4.0%Favorable· 66
SNY7.4x43.7%Strong· 80
Health Care median25.4x7.6%0/100

Valuation vs. quality map

sector medianNVSAZNPFEMRKBMYGSKSNYNVOP/E — cheaper ←→ pricierROE — more profitable ↑

The sweet spot is upper-left: more profitable (higher ROE) for a lower P/E. Dashed lines mark the sector median.

Compare side by side

Peers are the closest Health Care companies by sub-industry and size. Sector median is across all 324 S&P 500 names in the sector. Educational, not a recommendation.

5-Year Projection Model

Project revenue → earnings → price. Edit the assumptions to build your own case.

2030 price target (Base Case)

$0.00 $0.00

vs. $49.36 today · expected CAGR -6%4%

Metric20262027202820292030
Revenue$48.40B$52.27B$56.45B$60.97B$65.85B
Net income$15.97B$17.25B$18.63B$20.12B$21.73B
EPS$3.75$4.05$4.38$4.73$5.10
Share price (low)$26.26$28.37$30.63$33.09$35.73
Share price (high)$45.02$48.63$52.52$56.72$61.25
CAGR (low–high)-47% / -9%-24% / -1%-15% / 2%-10% / 4%-6% / 4%

Educational model on sample fundamentals — not a forecast or investment advice. Outputs are only as good as your assumptions.

Bull Case
  • Duopoly economics in the era's biggest drug market, at a single-digit forward multiple if growth merely stabilizes.
  • 82% gross margins, 66% ROE, and decades of metabolic-disease expertise.
  • The valuation already prices in share loss to Lilly — modest good news moves it.
Bear Case
  • Lilly's tirzepatide is clinically stronger on current data, and Novo's pipeline answers have underwhelmed so far.
  • 8% revenue growth is a hard comedown from the Wegovy boom years, and estimates may still be falling.
  • Danish-krone dividend and ADR mechanics add friction for US holders.
Key Risks
Research
  • Continued market-share losses in obesity.
  • US drug-pricing policy targeting GLP-1 reimbursement.
  • Pipeline readouts failing to match Lilly's next generation.
Final Investment Thesis
Research

Novo is the value side of the obesity duopoly: a world-class franchise priced for stagnation. The monitorables are US prescription share and the next pipeline readouts. Suited to patient investors who prefer paying 12x for a wounded leader over 45x for a perfect one.

Analyst Ratings

What 37 Wall Street analysts covering NVO recommend (July 2026). Consensus is a useful sanity check — not a substitute for your own homework.

Hold
consensus · score 3.4 / 5 across 37 analysts
Strong Buy 5Buy 8Hold 22Sell 1Strong Sell 1

Analysts have turned more positive over the last three months (+3 pts of buy ratings).

Latest SEC Filings

NVO's most recent filings, straight from SEC EDGAR. Annual and quarterly reports are the deep dives; 8-Ks flag material events the moment they happen.

In the Idea Lab

NVO — frequently asked questions

Is NVO a good stock to buy?

We don't give buy or sell advice. Our model rates Novo Nordisk A/S Strong (79/100) based on its growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation — use that as a research starting point and make your own decision.

What is NVO's rating on The Stocks School?

Novo Nordisk A/S currently scores 79/100 (Strong) on our transparent model, which weighs real fundamentals: growth, margins, returns on capital, balance-sheet strength, and valuation.

How our ratings work
Where does NVO's data come from?

Live price data plus real fundamentals and 5-year financials pulled directly from Novo Nordisk A/S's SEC filings — refreshed automatically, not hand-entered.

How is the 5-year projection for NVO calculated?

It's a scenario model: it grows revenue at an assumed rate, applies a profit margin and a valuation multiple, and shows the resulting share-price range. The assumptions are yours to change — it's a tool for thinking, not a prediction.

Is this NVO analysis financial advice?

No. Everything on this page is educational research, not financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell NVO. Always do your own research and consider a licensed professional.

Data notice. Fundamentals and financial statements are sourced from company filings (SEC EDGAR) and market-data providers; prices and market caps refresh on trading days and may be delayed. Ratings, projections, technical signals, and written summaries are model- or rule-generated for education and may simplify or lag the latest filings.

Not advice. Nothing on this page is investment advice or a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security. Do your own research and consult a licensed financial professional before investing.