MMM 3M
$164.24
▼ 0.7%Updated Oct 16, 2:25 PM ET
Report Card
MMM at a glance — five pillars scored 0–100 from real filed financials.
How the 0–100 rating is calculatedOverall: Weak · 33/100. A wider, greener shape means more pillars look healthy. Dividends scores 0 when a company pays none — that is a choice, not a flaw.
Price — Past Year
▲ Up 12.7% in the year to Jul 6, 2026
Key Metrics
Market Cap
$83.68B
P/E
30.72x
Forward P/E (est.)
43.88x
ROE
66.0%
Revenue Growth
2.1%
EPS Growth
-34.5%
Profit Margin
11.1%
FCF Yield
-6.1%
Debt / Equity
2.68x
ROIC
24.0%
Interest Coverage
4.91x
Current Ratio
1.24x
Dividend Yield
2.0%
Implied Growth (rev. DCF)
7.2%
Rating Score
33/100
Business Overview
3M (MMM) is a large-cap company in the Industrial Conglomerates industry, part of the Industrials sector of the S&P 500, with a market value around $83.68B.
In its latest reported year it generated about $24.95B in revenue and $3.25B in net profit.
Our model rates MMM Weak (33/100) on growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation. The summary below is built from its filed financials and current ratios and refreshes automatically.
Economic Moat
Evidence of durable competitive advantage in the filed financials (10 years of history).
Profit margins and economic moats, explainedThe numbers don't show a durable competitive advantage — margins, growth, or returns on capital have been unstable or thin. Great returns are still possible; they just aren't protected.
-1.8% average over the last 3 years
±19.4 pts around 14.3% across 10 years
grew in 5 of the last 9 year-over-year periods
positive in 10 of 10 years
24.0% latest fiscal year
A moat can't be proven by numbers alone — this scores the evidence a durable advantage leaves behind (pricing power, consistency, returns on capital), computed the same way for every stock. Pair it with the business overview before concluding anything.
Technical Analysis (Educational)
Technical analysis reads price and volume to judge momentum and timing. It complements the fundamentals above — it does not replace them. Here is what MMM's chart says today, with each tool explained.
Trend — moving averages. A moving average is the average closing price over a window, which smooths out daily noise. MMM trades near $164.24, above its 50-day average ($152.56) and 200-day average ($158.00). Price above both averages, with the shorter one above the longer, is the textbook definition of an uptrend — momentum favours buyers.
Momentum — RSI. The Relative Strength Index runs 0–100 and measures how strong recent gains are versus losses. Above 70 is "overbought", below 30 "oversold". At 55 it is in neutral territory — neither stretched nor washed out.
MACD. MACD compares two moving averages to flag shifts in momentum. Its histogram is currently negative — short-term momentum is fading.
Volatility — ATR. Average True Range is the typical daily move. MMM's is $4.15 (~2.5% of price), so swings of about that size each day are normal — handy for setting a stop that isn't too tight.
Support & resistance. In the month to Jul 6, 2026, MMM found buyers near $151.72 (support) and sellers near $169.76 (resistance); its 52-week range then was $139.34–$177.41. A decisive break beyond either edge often marks the next move.
Volume. The latest session traded 0.5× the 20-day average — lighter than usual, so the move carries less conviction. Rising volume on up-days suggests real buying; on down-days, real selling.
Educational information to help you read a chart — not a recommendation or a forecast. The indicators were last computed on Jul 6, 2026; the price is current.
Revenue Growth
4Y CAGR
-8.3%
Revenue moved from $30.11B in 2016 to $24.95B in 2025, a -2.1% compound annual growth rate. The most recent year was roughly flat (2.1%) year over year. Slower, mature growth is common for established businesses.
Profitability
Gross Margin
39.7%
Operating Margin
18.6%
Net Margin
13.0%
ROE
66.0%
3M keeps about 11.1% of each sales dollar as net profit, with a 39.7% gross margin and 18.6% operating margin. Return on equity is 66.0% and return on invested capital about 24.0%. Margins are moderate — typical of a competitive but profitable business.
Debt Analysis
Total Debt
$12.60B
Net Debt
$10.43B
Net Debt / EBITDA
2.25x
Debt / Equity
2.68x
Leverage: debt-to-equity is 2.7x, and operating profit covers interest about 4.9x, with a current ratio of 1.2x. That is elevated leverage, which raises risk if earnings or rates move against it. It carries roughly $12.60B of total debt against $2.17B of cash.
Cash Flow Analysis
Operating CF
$2.31B
Free Cash Flow
$1.40B
FCF Margin
5.6%
In the latest year 3M produced about $2.31B of operating cash flow and $1.40B of free cash flow after capital spending. That is a free-cash-flow yield of about -6.1% on today's price. Cash flow is what ultimately pays shareholders, so it is worth tracking over time.
Dividend Safety
Can the payout survive a bad year? Scored from filed cash flow, earnings coverage, and the raise/cut record.
What to look for in a dividend stockCoverage is weak, the payout was cut recently, or it's being financed rather than earned — treat the current yield as fragile.
Dividend yield
2.0%
Per share (latest FY)
$2.92
Total paid (latest FY)
$1.56B
History on record
10 years
dividend uses 112% of free cash flow
48% of net income paid out
no current raise streak
payout was cut at least once in the last 10 years
Coverage uses the latest fiscal year as filed with the SEC; the streak counts total dollars paid (per-share figures can carry split artifacts). Educational information, not income advice.
Valuation Analysis
P/E
30.72x
P/S
3.38x
P/B
18.38x
EV / EBITDA
—
MMM trades at 30.7x trailing earnings (about 43.9x on estimated forward earnings), 3.4x sales, and 18.4x book value. Reverse-engineering today's price implies the market expects roughly 7.2% long-term free-cash-flow growth. That is a premium multiple that needs growth to justify it.
DCF Fair Value (Educational)
A two-stage discounted cash flow on real SEC-filed free cash flow — the intrinsic-value anchor professional analysts triangulate from.
How this DCF estimate is calculatedDCF fair value / share
$41.68
Current price
$164.24
Starting FCF (latest 10-K)
$1.40B
Growth, years 1–5
2.1%
Fade to terminal, years 6–10
2.5%
Discount rate
9.0%
Cash flows grow at the stage-1 rate (trailing revenue growth, capped at 20%) for five years, fade to 2.5% by year 10, and continue at that rate forever (Gordon terminal value), all discounted at 9.0%. Small changes in assumptions move the result a lot — treat this as one reference point, not a target price. Educational only, not investment advice.
Metrics vs. Sector Range
Where MMM sits versus the Industrials companies we cover.
Bands show the middle half (25th–75th percentile) of the 144 Industrials companies in our coverage that have fundamentals data — the peer-relative anchor professional comps analysis uses. Context only — not investment advice.
Sector Peer Comparison
How MMM stacks up against its Industrials peers — valuation, profitability, and growth versus the sector median.
Among the 142 rated Industrials companies we cover, MMM ranks #129 by our overall rating. It trades at roughly in line versus the sector on earnings (30.7x P/E vs. 30.5x median) with a higher return on equity (66.0% vs. 18.1%) and slower revenue growth (2.1% vs. 6.0%).
P/E vs sector
30.7x
median 30.5x
ROE vs sector
66.0%
median 18.1%
Growth vs sector
2.1%
median 6.0%
Sector rank
#129
of 142 rated
Valuation vs. quality map
The sweet spot is upper-left: more profitable (higher ROE) for a lower P/E. Dashed lines mark the sector median.
Peers are the closest Industrials companies by sub-industry and size, preferring ones with full data. Sector medians and rank use the 142 rated companies among the 273 Industrials stocks we cover. Educational, not a recommendation.
5-Year Projection Model
Project revenue → earnings → price. Edit the assumptions to build your own case.
What drives this projection, and its limits2030 scenario price range (Base Case)
$140.21 – $228.76
vs. $164.24 today · implied CAGR -3% – 7%
| Metric | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $25.70B | $26.47B | $27.26B | $28.08B | $28.92B |
| Net income | $3.34B | $3.44B | $3.54B | $3.65B | $3.76B |
| EPS | $6.56 | $6.75 | $6.96 | $7.16 | $7.38 |
| Share price (low) | $124.57 | $128.31 | $132.16 | $136.12 | $140.21 |
| Share price (high) | $203.25 | $209.35 | $215.63 | $222.10 | $228.76 |
| CAGR (low–high) | -24% / 24% | -12% / 13% | -7% / 9% | -5% / 8% | -3% / 7% |
Educational scenario model, not a forecast or investment advice. It starts from the latest annual revenue in SEC filings. By default, growth is trailing revenue growth (held between 3% and 45% a year), the net margin is the latest one (held between 3% and 50%, so a loss-making company is modeled with a small profit), and the Base case P/E runs from 60% to 100% of today's. Carrying recent growth forward five years can miss badly in either direction. Outputs are only as good as the assumptions.
Bull Case
The case for MMM:
- Strong return on equity (66.0%) shows capital is put to work well.
- As an established S&P 500 member in Industrials, it brings scale and a long operating history.
Bear Case
The case against MMM:
- Revenue growth is slow (2.1%), limiting the upside engine.
- Elevated leverage (debt/equity 2.7x) adds financial risk.
- Limited free cash flow at today's price.
- Our model's overall read is Weak (33/100).
Key Risks
Valuation risk — at 30.7x earnings, disappointing results could compress the multiple.
Balance-sheet risk — debt/equity of 2.7x magnifies the impact of higher rates or weaker earnings.
Growth risk — sluggish revenue (2.1%) leaves little margin for execution missteps.
Market risk — sector rotation, the economic cycle, and broad sentiment move the stock regardless of fundamentals.
Investment Thesis
On balance, the fundamentals screen weakly: 3M is a large-cap industrials business growing at a mature pace, with modest profitability, and a heavier debt load to watch. It trades at 30.7x earnings, which our model scores Weak (33/100). Weigh this against your own goals and time horizon — this is educational information, not a recommendation.
Analyst Ratings
What 24 Wall Street analysts covering MMM recommend (September 2026). Consensus is a useful sanity check — not a substitute for your own homework.
Latest SEC Filings
MMM's most recent filings, straight from SEC EDGAR. Annual and quarterly reports are the deep dives; 8-Ks flag material events the moment they happen. How to read a 10-K
In the Idea Lab
MMM — frequently asked questions
Is MMM a good stock to buy?
We don't give buy or sell advice. Our model rates 3M Weak (33/100) based on its growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation — use that as a research starting point and make your own decision.
What is MMM's rating on The Stocks School?
3M currently scores 33/100 (Weak) on our transparent model, which weighs real fundamentals: growth, margins, returns on capital, balance-sheet strength, and valuation.
How our ratings work →Where does MMM's data come from?
Live price data plus real fundamentals and 5-year financials pulled directly from 3M's SEC filings — refreshed automatically, not hand-entered.
How is the 5-year projection for MMM calculated?
It's a scenario model. It starts from the latest annual revenue and net margin in SEC filings, grows revenue at an assumed rate (trailing revenue growth by default), and applies a P/E range built around today's multiple to show the resulting share-price range. When a stock has no growth or P/E data, the starting values are placeholders. It's a tool for thinking, not a prediction.
Is this MMM analysis financial advice?
No. Everything on this page is educational research, not financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell MMM. Always do your own research and consider a licensed professional.
Data notice. Fundamentals and financial statements are sourced from company filings (SEC EDGAR) and market-data providers; prices and market caps refresh on trading days and may be delayed. Ratings, projections, technical signals, and written summaries are model- or rule-generated for education and may simplify or lag the latest filings.
Not advice. Nothing on this page is investment advice or a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security. Do your own research and consult a licensed financial professional before investing.