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LIN

S&P 500
Neutral · 54/100

Linde plc

Materials
Industrial Gases

$516.71

0.9%

Updated Today 7:15 PM ET

Price — Past Year

▲ Up 11.7% over the last 12 months

Price 50-day average 200-day averageSource: Yahoo Finance · refreshed daily
Key Metrics

Market Cap

$236.92B

P/E

33.45x

Forward P/E (est.)

30.59x

ROE

18.4%

Revenue Growth

5.0%

EPS Growth

9.4%

Profit Margin

20.4%

FCF Yield

3.7%

Debt / Equity

0.71x

ROIC

12.0%

Interest Coverage

Current Ratio

0.83x

Dividend Yield

1.2%

Implied Growth (rev. DCF)

6.7%

Rating Score

54/100

Technical Analysis (Educational)
Research

Technical analysis reads price and volume to judge momentum and timing. It complements the fundamentals above — it does not replace them. Here is what LIN's chart says today, with each tool explained.

Trend — moving averages. A moving average is the average closing price over a window, which smooths out daily noise. LIN trades near $516.71, above its 50-day average ($505.66) and 200-day average ($467.30). Price above both averages, with the shorter one above the longer, is the textbook definition of an uptrend — momentum favours buyers.

Momentum — RSI. The Relative Strength Index runs 0–100 and measures how strong recent gains are versus losses. Above 70 is "overbought", below 30 "oversold". At 60 it is in neutral territory — neither stretched nor washed out.

MACD. MACD compares two moving averages to flag shifts in momentum. Its histogram is currently positive — short-term momentum is improving.

Volatility — ATR. Average True Range is the typical daily move. LIN's is $10.72 (~2.1% of price), so swings of about that size each day are normal — handy for setting a stop that isn't too tight.

Support & resistance. Over the last month LIN found buyers near $488.88 (support) and sellers near $525.87 (resistance); its 52-week range is $387.78–$525.87. A decisive break beyond either edge often marks the next move.

Volume. The latest session traded 0.9× the 20-day average — about normal. Rising volume on up-days suggests real buying; on down-days, real selling.

Educational information to help you read a chart — not a recommendation or a forecast. It updates daily as the price and indicators change.

Business Overview
Research

Linde plc (LIN) is a mega-cap company in the Industrial Gases industry, part of the Materials sector of the S&P 500, with a market value around $236.92B.

In its latest reported year it generated about $33.99B in revenue and $6.90B in net profit.

Our model rates LIN Neutral (54/100) on growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation. The summary below is built from its filed financials and current ratios and refreshes automatically.

Revenue Growth
Research

4Y CAGR

2.5%

Revenue moved from $30.79B in 2021 to $33.99B in 2025, a 2.5% compound annual growth rate. The most recent year was roughly flat (5.0%) year over year. Slower, mature growth is common for established businesses.

Profitability
Research

Gross Margin

48.8%

Operating Margin

26.3%

Net Margin

20.3%

ROE

18.4%

Linde plc keeps about 20.4% of each sales dollar as net profit, with a 48.8% gross margin and 26.3% operating margin. Return on equity is 18.4% and return on invested capital about 12.0%. Margins this wide usually signal pricing power or a cost advantage.

Debt Analysis
Research

Total Debt

$21.50B

Net Debt

$17.54B

Net Debt / EBITDA

1.97x

Debt / Equity

0.71x

Leverage: debt-to-equity is 0.7x, with a current ratio of 0.8x. That is a moderate, manageable debt load for most businesses. It carries roughly $21.50B of total debt against $3.96B of cash.

Cash Flow Analysis
Research

Operating CF

$10.35B

Free Cash Flow

$5.09B

FCF Margin

15.0%

In the latest year Linde plc produced about $10.35B of operating cash flow and $5.09B of free cash flow after capital spending. That is a free-cash-flow yield of about 3.7% on today's price. Cash flow is what ultimately pays shareholders, so it is worth tracking over time.

Valuation Analysis
Research

P/E

33.45x

P/S

7.05x

P/B

5.15x

EV / EBITDA

20.28x

LIN trades at 33.5x trailing earnings (about 30.6x on estimated forward earnings), 7.1x sales, and 5.1x book value. Reverse-engineering today's price implies the market expects roughly 6.7% long-term free-cash-flow growth. That is a premium multiple that needs growth to justify it.

Metrics vs. Typical Range

Where this stock sits versus what most companies trade at.

TTM P/E
33.5xExpensive
Forward P/E
30.6xExpensive
P/S ratio
7.1xExpensive
Revenue growth
5.0%Average
EPS growth
9.4%Average
Gross margin
48.8%Strong
Net margin
20.4%Strong
ROE
18.4%Strong

Typical ranges are general references (e.g., many stocks trade at ~18–26x earnings), not hard rules. Context only — not investment advice.

Sector Peer Comparison

How LIN stacks up against its Materials peers — valuation, profitability, and growth versus the sector median.

In the Materials sector (26 S&P 500 companies), LIN ranks #10 of 26 by our overall rating. It trades at a premium versus the sector on earnings (33.5x P/E vs. 27.7x median) with a higher return on equity (18.4% vs. 14.1%) and faster revenue growth (5.0% vs. 4.9%).

P/E vs sector

33.5x

median 27.7x

ROE vs sector

18.4%

median 14.1%

Growth vs sector

5.0%

median 4.9%

Sector rank

#10

of 26 by rating

CompanyP/ERev Gr.Rating
LINThis stock33.5x5.0%Neutral· 54
APD29.8x3.7%Neutral· 55
NEM13.1x26.9%Strong· 86
FCX36.2x-24.2%Neutral· 50
SHW30.4x3.9%Weak· 41
ECL35.9x4.9%Neutral· 46
CRH20.1x6.3%Neutral· 56
NUE24.1x12.3%Favorable· 66
Materials median27.7x4.9%50/100

Valuation vs. quality map

sector medianAPDNEMFCXSHWECLCRHNUELINP/E — cheaper ←→ pricierROE — more profitable ↑

The sweet spot is upper-left: more profitable (higher ROE) for a lower P/E. Dashed lines mark the sector median.

Compare side by side

Peers are the closest Materials companies by sub-industry and size. Sector median is across all 26 S&P 500 names in the sector. Educational, not a recommendation.

5-Year Projection Model

Project revenue → earnings → price. Edit the assumptions to build your own case.

2030 price target (Base Case)

$375.06$618.85

vs. $516.71 today · expected CAGR -6%4%

Metric20262027202820292030
Revenue$35.69B$37.47B$39.34B$41.31B$43.38B
Net income$7.14B$7.49B$7.87B$8.26B$8.68B
EPS$15.43$16.20$17.01$17.86$18.75
Share price (low)$308.56$323.99$340.19$357.20$375.06
Share price (high)$509.13$534.59$561.32$589.38$618.85
CAGR (low–high)-40% / -1%-21% / 2%-13% / 3%-9% / 3%-6% / 4%

Educational model on sample fundamentals — not a forecast or investment advice. Outputs are only as good as your assumptions.

Bull Case

The case for LIN:

  • High net margins (20.4%) point to pricing power or efficiency.
  • Strong return on equity (18.4%) shows capital is put to work well.
Bear Case

The case against LIN:

  • Like any single stock, it is exposed to competition, the economic cycle, and shifts in its end markets.
Key Risks
Research

Valuation risk — at 33.5x earnings, disappointing results could compress the multiple.

Market risk — sector rotation, the economic cycle, and broad sentiment move the stock regardless of fundamentals.

Investment Thesis
Research

On balance, the picture is mixed: Linde plc is a mega-cap materials business growing at a mature pace, with solid profitability, and a heavier debt load to watch. It trades at 33.5x earnings, which our model scores Neutral (54/100). Weigh this against your own goals and time horizon — this is educational information, not a recommendation.

Data notice. Fundamentals and financial statements are sourced from company filings (SEC EDGAR) and market-data providers; prices and market caps refresh on trading days and may be delayed. Ratings, projections, technical signals, and written summaries are model- or rule-generated for education and may simplify or lag the latest filings.

Not advice. Nothing on this page is investment advice or a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security. Do your own research and consult a licensed financial professional before investing.